国务院新闻办公室3日发表《中国的核安全》白皮书。全文如下：

The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China released a white paper titled "Nuclear Safety in China" on Tuesday. Following is the full text of the document:

中国的核安全

（2019年9月）

中华人民共和国

国务院新闻办公室

Nuclear Safety in China

The State Council Information Office of 

the People's Republic of China

September 2019

目录

Contents

前言

Preface

一、树立理性、协调、并进的核安全观

I. Following a Rational, Coordinated and Balanced Nuclear Safety Strategy

二、构建核安全政策法规体系

II. Building a Policy and Legal Framework on Nuclear Safety

三、实施科学有效安全监管

III. Ensuring Effective Regulation of Nuclear Safety

四、保持高水平安全

IV. Maintaining High-Level Safety

五、营造共建共享的核安全氛围

V. Co-building and Sharing Nuclear Safety

六、打造核安全命运共同体

VI. Building a Community of Shared Future for Nuclear Safety

结束语

Conclusion

前言

Preface

原子的发现和核能的开发利用，给人类发展带来了新的动力，极大增强了人类认识世界和改造世界的能力。同时，核能发展也伴生着安全风险和挑战。人类要更好利用核能、实现更大发展，必须应对好各种核安全挑战，维护好核安全。

The discovery of the atom and the subsequent development and utilization of nuclear energy have given a new impetus to the progress of humanity and greatly enhanced our ability to understand and shape the world. Yet nuclear energy has associated risks and challenges. To better utilize nuclear energy and achieve greater progress, we must properly respond to the challenges it poses and ensure nuclear safety.

中华人民共和国成立初期，面对国家建设和发展的需要，中国政府作出了开发利用核能的重大决定，中国核事业（注1）正式起步。近70年来，中国核事业从无到有、持续发展，形成了完备的核工业体系，为保障能源安全、保护生态环境、提高人民生活水平、促进经济高质量发展作出了重要贡献。中国始终把保障核安全作为重要的国家责任，融入核能开发利用全过程，始终以安全为前提发展核事业，按照最严格标准实施监督管理，始终积极适应核事业发展的新要求，不断推动核安全与时俱进、创新发展，保持了良好的安全记录，走出一条中国特色核安全之路。

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, due to the requirement for national development, the Chinese government made a major decision to develop and utilize nuclear energy, officially launching its nuclear industry. Over the past 70 years, China's nuclear industry has grown from scratch, developed steadily, and formed a complete system, which has made an important contribution to ensuring energy security, protecting the environment, improving people's living standards, and promoting high-quality economic development. China has always regarded nuclear safety as an important national responsibility, and integrated it into the entire process of nuclear energy development and utilization. It has always developed the nuclear industry subject to considerations of safety, implemented regulation in accordance with the strictest standards, and adapted to the new requirements of the nuclear industry. China's nuclear industry has always developed in line with the latest safety standards and maintained a good safety record, pursuing an innovation-driven path of nuclear safety with Chinese characteristics.

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